36-storey tower approved by the Conservatives for Wandsworth Town

Author: Julia Matcham with Simon Ford, Lynne Bartlett and a few others

On Tuesday, 23rd July 2013, the Planning Application Committee approved the new planning proposal for the Ram Brewery during a special meeting, with only the 2 Labour councillors voting against. Tory councillors found excuses such as Wandsworth Town station is congested because passengers gathered in the wrong place and expected to get in the nearest coach, some building could be excluded from the gas golder risk zone because not many people will live in them, no-one will notice the 36-storey tower when they are out shopping thereall good lines to make the gallery laugh, but it was sadly the future of the borough at stake.

The gallery was full, plus an extra row in front and a few people trying to see from the door.

36-storey tower approved by the Conservatives for Wandsworth Town

Committee meeting room 123 (on the left the Tory Councillors, on the right, the Labour, at the end the Chair surrounded by the officers.

The meeting started off with general information provided by the officers, with presentation and slide-show on a large video screen. The scheme includes the erection of a 36 storey building, along with many 9-12 other buildings, at the heart of the conservation area, beside a number of listed buildings: the Grade II* listed Ram Brewery building, the Grade II listed Brewer’s House at 70 Wandsworth High Street, and at the northern end of the site, a Grade II listed stables, as well as some later additions from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

36-storey tower approved by the Conservatives for Wandsworth Town

Wandsworth Society image of the Brewery Tap taken with a 50mm lens. To obtain as complete a view of the buildings as seen with the naked eye the viewpoint has to be moved back to the Court House building in Garratt Lane where the true impact of the development will be registered by pedestrians and motorists alike.

General talk followed about improving the area.

Wandsworth Station

There was some discussion about Wandsworth Station and how much more human traffic it could take. Some-one supplied some optimistic statistics, but another conservative Councillor said words to the effect of ‘never mind that, the station can’t take any more, I use it!’ They said that the lengthening of the platforms was just about completed and suggested that passengers gathered in the wrong place and expected to get in the nearest coach (derisive laughter from the gallery). Effectively this was flak about Wandsworth station to deflect it from being a serious consideration with respect to the proposed development.

Gasholder

Then came a map showing the potential for an accident were the Gasholder to blow up :

  1. (first band = spontaneous ignition) to burn people to a crisp, or
  2. (second band = partial ignition) singe them very unpleasantly if not mortally
  3. (third band which contains the 36 storey tower) just to be in a very dodgy situation.

They tried  to exclude one of the buildings in the second band on the basis that there wouldn’t be many people in it (more laughter from the gallery) and include it in the third band but later a councillor objected and this has been overruled.

36-storey tower approved by the Conservatives for Wandsworth Town

People were told the Gasholder is due to be decommissioned in 2017 and, in the interim, occupation of buildings will not be allowed in bands 1 & 2 although they can be built. Some-one raised the problem of empty buildings standing around, and won’t that be a blight? Answer: well, that is the developers problem not ours.

You might like to know also that the building where ALL the 66 affordable dwellings (shared ownership only – no social housing) are grouped is the closest from the gasholder and therefore won’t be occupied until the tank is fully decommissioned.

The 36-storey tower

Cllr. Tony Belton bought up the real subject of contention; the proposed height of the now-only-one tower of 36 stories. (Murmuring from the Gallery)  He said that it would harm our environment, mentioned views from various locations and how they would be unpleasant. As usual there was little mention of how ALL the local amenity groups were against it.

English Heritage down-played

At some point, cllr Cuff, on the whole fairly reasonable as chairman, did raise the English Heritage issue: their letters clearly stated that the development did harm to the listed buildings but it was down-played by officers. Dave Clark spent 10 minutes wading through the file, explaining that “harm” was not as bad as “extreme harm”. Ah, so that’s okay then!

Slowly we arrived at break point

Councillor Michael Ryder (a new member of the committee – and he said in an email he thought “long and hard before casting [his] vote on this proposal“) said the tower was a ‘magnificent statement’ otherwise we would just have a lot of boring buildings he added (which begs the question of WHY they let the other building BE boring!). Maybe he should have thought longer about what to say?

Two other councillors praised ‘tall buildings’ using the usual clichés like ‘iconic’  and ‘vibrant’ and ‘gateway to Wandsworth’ (some Conservatives even said they would have preferred a taller tower!) and then said, ‘I am sure no-one will notice it when they are out shopping’ …which seemed a bit contradictory! (hoots of laughter, shouts, and protests from the gallery).

The supposed planning guidelines for Wandsworth were once again breached. The excuse being that the developers revised plan adhered to more of them than the previous, rejected application.

The Chairman (cllr Nick Cuff)  proposed acceptance but Labour cllrs Belton  and Randall demanded a vote on the rejection of the proposal. The motion was rejected and all Conservatives voted in favour of the scheme – including cllr Heaster, who again spoke eloquently against it (again, it seems that nothing will change until there is a political shake -up in Wandsworth); and of course it went through, to cries of ‘shame’ from the gallery.

Wandsworth Society says:

Whilst the officer’s report recommends approval, it does so on the grounds that the scheme does the least harm to the historic Town Centre. For a scheme that is neither ‘wholly exceptional’ in design, nor required on wholly exceptional grounds, it is in defiance of the Governments National Planning Policy Framework in terms of its massing and scale and will do irreparable ‘harm’ for generations to come to the Town Centre. The need for redevelopment of the Brewery site is not in dispute, but to approve an inappropriate scheme because it does the least harm is quite unacceptable in town planning terms and the officers report should have concluded this’.

Filed under: Ram Brewery 36-storey tower approved by the Conservatives for Wandsworth Town

Next week, the Council is asked to approve the tallest building in Wandsworth!

Author: Cyril Richert

Next Tuesday, 23rd July 2013, the Planning Application Committee will attend an extraordinary meeting to approve the new planning proposal for the Ram Brewery.

Next week, the Council is asked to approve the tallest building in Wandsworth!

Committee meeting room 123 (on the left the Tory Councillors, on the right, the Labour, at the end the Chair surrounded by the officers.

The proposed scheme includes the erection of a 36 storey building, along with many 9-12 other buildings, at the heart of the conservation area, beside a number of listed buildings: the Grade II* listed Ram Brewery building, the Grade II listed Brewer’s House at 70 Wandsworth High Street, and at the northern end of the site, a Grade II listed stables, as well as some later additions from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

We urge everyone to attend the Planning Committee meeting on 23rd July 2013.

Date: Tuesday 23 July 2013 – 7.30pm (we advise you to come earlier, possibly 7-7.15pm).
Venue: Room 123 – Wandsworth Borough Council, The Town Hall, Wandsworth High Street, London SW18 2PU (more details how to get there on the website).

The more the better! This is not only the future of Wandsworth Town but the decision will have impacts on all future plans including very tall building in Wandsworth, including at the heart of Clapham Junction. YOU should be there to witness the Councillors decision and make them accountable of their decision (remember that there is a local election next year!).

The full report published yesterday (with a recommendation to approve) made by the planning officer is HERE.

First of all, although very detailed on some parts (full details of access, appearance, layout and scale), the officer’s report confirmed that this is an outline application. In other words it means that some elements are reserved for future approval.

Objections: the officer can’t count correctly

As of today, there are 259 representations on the Council’s website:

  • Objections = 209 [80.60%]
  • Supports = 36 [13.9%] (p21 of the report: “The applicant states that the results of the consultation demonstrate strong support for the scheme“)
  • Comments = 14

However the planning officer wrote in his report 153 objections and 25 supports. Obviously all of that was prepared a long time ago and he did not bother looking at the last records. In other words, don’t bother sending your comments, the Council could not care less!

Along with many residents writing letters of objections, the following groups have also disapproved the scheme:

List of major objectors (quoted in the report):

  1. The Mayor’s Stage 1 letter considers that the application does not comply with some of the policies of the London Plan (including affordable housing quantum).
  2. English Heritage objected (the tower will also harm the setting of Church Row… etc)
  3. The Victorian Society objected (the proposal would cause serious harm to
    the setting of the numerous listed buildings…)
  4. The Wandsworth Society objected
  5. The Battersea Society objected
  6. The Clapham Junction Action Group objected
  7. The Tonsley Residents’ Association objected (the proposal disregards the adopted policies in the SSAD regarding height and massing…)
  8. Wandsworth Conservation Area Advisory Committee objected (A majority of members are seriously concerned about the bulk and massing of the scheme…)
  9. Wandle Valley Forum objected (the scheme fails to respond to the Planning Inspector’s report in terms of mass and density…)
  10. Council’s Ecology team objected (there are several factual errors in the document as out of date with London-wide procedures and processes…)
  11. Wandsworth Access Association objected (this project does not mention disabled people being part of this scheme)
  12. Health and Safety Executive objected (Unless the gasholder is removed and the Hazardous Substances Consent, issued by your Council, is revoked, HSE’s serious public safety concerns and our ‘Advise Against’ will remain)

Waitrose (Southside) said that the applicant has not undertaken a Retail Assessment which is against the NPPF sequential and impact tests.

The Design Review Panel, although impressed by the proposal,  remains concerned with the integration of the scheme within the town centre.

Thames Water commented that the existing water supply infrastructure has insufficient capacity to meet the additional demands for the proposed development

Port of London Authority has no objections.

Economic Development Office (EDO) supports.

The conclusion of the planning report is: they are ALL wrong, only EDO and the planning department is right!

Forget about social and even affordable housing

661 units (with 66 of them – 10%, all in the same block 9 – being affordable, i.e. shared ownership). There is no social housing at all. And bear in mind that all affordable units are located in the same block which is located… just beside the gasholder, and therefore will not be built before the decommissioning of the gas structure (and nobody knows when)!

The estimated Community Infrastructure Levy paid to Wandsworth Council by the developers is: £16,520,019 (another £3.6 million is paid to the Mayor of London). This includes the nearly £2m that the developers have to pay in order to avoid building social housing (in other words, the less social housing, the more money for the Council).

The Director of Housing is really confused about the plan (read at the end of page 32 and p 33: “It is disconcerting… Not clear… we would wish… I would like…They should confirm… Concern about layout, amenity and lack of private amenity space for the units…“). Obviously he received orders to shut up! He later received further details (bribery £1.2m offered to avoid social housing), although officers have not been able to assess the design and layout of the affordable units.

On the call-in scheme, the Secretary of State considered that the amount of affordable housing provision at 11% was unacceptably low and in conflict with the development plan, including the Core Strategy, and with national policy. The argument of the developers? The site is not viable otherwise, and anyway, we give you £2m!

>> Read also: Parliament debate about properties being bought by foreigners

Wide-angle images: when the government inspector says no, the planning officer reads yes!

The officer wrote:

The Inspector considered this issue at the Call In Public Inquiry and found the use of the wider angle shots justified to show the totality of the development in its context, notwithstanding the consequent distortion in the image which inevitably leads to elements in a shot appearing further away or smaller than they would in reality. He reasoned that the images should be judged on site, so that the viewer can make the relevant adjustment and gain a more accurate impression of the scale of the proposals in the scene.

THAT IS JUST ASTONISHING!!!

Indeed, following the Ram Brewery inquiry, the government inspector  wrote in his report (p7):

1.9.I consider it vital, in this particular scheme, that sufficient of the sites’ context is shown in the AVRs so I consider that the use of a wider angle is justified.

However he immediately added:

Nonetheless I note that, where the new buildings take up the whole of the view, for example in views 16, 27, 36 and 50, the representation is likely to be distorted outside the central 40º sector. Another difficulty is that the use of a wide angle lens has the effect of distorting perspective and distance, and thus the spatial relationship between foreground and background.

And in the next paragraph he even highlights in bold:

1.10 I therefore relied on my own judgement of the impact of the proposals made at my site visits. I consider that, while they are a useful aid to assessing the appearance and impact of the proposals, the applicant’s AVRs cannot be taken as accurately representing what would be seen by the human eye.

This is exactly how it is said (and in bold even, nobody can miss it): “the applicant’s AVRs cannot be taken as accurately representing what would be seen by the human eye” (don’t trust me, go and see with your own eyes, page 7 of the report). It is very clear. I am bemused how the planning officer is implying that the inspector has endorsed the use of wide-angle pictures! SHAME ON YOU, officer!

And later (page 58) it still wrote that: “it reflects what the human eye would seedespite all evidence that this is plain false.

Town Centre boundaries: same trick as used for Peabody

As for the Peabody proposal where we demonstrated that changing the town centre boundaries allowed them to include taller buildings, the report says:

“This site is now within the town centre boundary, whereas when the previous scheme was considered it was just outside the town centre and was considered to be an edge of centre location. Paragraph 23 of the NPPF supports town centre growth and states that local planning authorities should recognise the important role of residential development in ensuring the vitality of town centres. Core Strategy Policy PL8 identifies the regeneration objectives for the wider Wandsworth area including this site, where high density mixed use redevelopment is sought.”

Why should they have to be imaginative when the same trick works again?

Tall buildings

Although the officer tried to disguise the number of failure and the breach of policy on tall buildings, it is still apparent from the report that the scheme does not follow the 15 criteria needed to satisfy policy DMS4. CJAG point of view is that it fails on nearly all of the criteria. But actually, reading carefully the assessment made in the report you will see:

crit. 3- there will be some climatic effects arising from the tall buildings in terms of impact on sun/daylight;

4- there will be harm to the settings of some listed buildings […] the site sits at the heart of the Wandsworth Town Conservation Area and its character and appearance will be affected;

5- there will be some harm to the setting of important listed buildings and the Wandsworth Town Conservation Area;

13- landscaping reserved matters.

However all those criteria are labelled as “ok” by the officer, using excuses reasons such as: “whilst there is harm, the scheme would no be viable with out…“,  “it is considered that any harm would be offset by the noticeable heritage” or “this, together with the other new buildings are attractive and well designed and will set a new standard for tall buildings” and “the benefits to the townscape are significant and will outweigh any harm caused“. And as the planning officer said that the tower will. have less impact on the setting of some listed buildings, there is not a word on the fact that actually the tower is even closer to several major Grades II* Listed Buildings (only 50m from the stable blocks and closer to Wandsworth Plain and All Saints’ Church) than in the previous scheme that was rejected.

That makes a mockery of the list of criteria and the whole policy!

[download our comparison CJAG/planning officer response to the criteria]

The planning officer wrote (p63):

in the view of English Heritage the harm […] will not be substantial

Again, a misleading statement from the officer. English Heritage never wrote the word “substantial” in their letter dated 3rd July 2013. They specifically said:

[We] still consider that the amended proposals will have an adverse impact on their significance. As noted by NPPF paragraph 132, the more important the asset the greater the weight that should be given to their conservation – and these are Grade II* listed buildings; amongst the most significant secular properties in Wandsworth.

SHAME ON YOU, officer!

This report is completely inconsistent, misleading with statements including gross mistakes. It has obviously been rushed through by the Council eager to get an rubber stamp for approval before the holidays!

It relies only on one argument: take it like it is or it is not viable, have said the developers. For example, if you put social housing, the scheme is not viable (p49); if you put lower density closer to the gasholder, the scheme is not viable (p54); whilst there is harm, the scheme would no be viable with out the tower (p58).

The same officer who made a recommendation to approved the previous scheme back in 2008, with two skyscrapers, is obviously keen (as well as the Council when all the Conservative councillors approved the proposal 5 years ago) to recommend this new one for approval. As we expected, they say in their conclusion (page 82):

Council officers are of the view that this development strikes the appropriate balance that takes account of the risks from the gasholder and the need to provide a comprehensive and viable development for this site.

It is just a disgrace to see once again how planning procedure are considered by Wandsworth Council!

Please join us on Tuesday 23rd @7.30, town hall.

Last but not least, to finish with a bit of fun, we have put in tag-clouds (most frequent words are ordered by size and presented an image) for:

OBJECTIONS

Next week, the Council is asked to approve the tallest building in Wandsworth!

Tagcloud for objections = the most frequent words

OFFICER’S REPORT

Next week, the Council is asked to approve the tallest building in Wandsworth!

Tagcloud for officer’s report = the most frequent words

Filed under: Ram Brewery Next week, the Council is asked to approve the tallest building in Wandsworth!

Grant road entrance: Brand new and already dysfunctional?

Author: Cyril Richert

Clapham Junction station entrance on Grant Road had major refurbishment in 2012 in order to accommodate the overground line extension. 6 months later, the new lift to give a step free access to the platforms is no longer working and the help/ticket desk is desperately closed!

Grant road entrance: Brand new and already dysfunctional?

The lift at the Grant Road Exit at Clapham Junction is “broken until further notice”

The lift at the Grant Road Exit at Clapham Junction was broken at the end of June. There was a sign on the lift saying “broken until further notice“.  This causes considerable inconvenience as disable people cannot get any help on Grant Road side (the help/ticket desk is also closed) to access the platform on that side; they have to battle their way through the busy tunnel to the other exit at the other side of the station, the St Johns Hill Exit, then they have to push the wheel chair up St Johns Hill, re-enter via the Brighton Yard entrance and battle their way back through the station toward the Grant Road entrance to get the train they should have been able to have boarded without the twenty minute detour.

John Marshall, a local resident, said:

The lift has been broken for three weeks so there is no disabled access to the platforms. Are South West Trains (who are responsible for the upkeep) interested? Nope. Are the regulators who are supposed to be overseeing the rail operators interested? Nope (unsurprisingly as they are funded by the train companies). Have you noticed that there is no ticket office at that entrance (tough for anyone who cannot operate the automated ticket machines).

He spoke with a representative at South West Trains customer relations and was disappointed with the response, which basically was that there was a lot of lifts to maintain at all the stations and that it was the responsibility of the lift companies.

Mr Marshall commented:

I would have thought a two hour lift repair target would be a reasonable expectation for such an essential lift within a busy station. For South West Trains to brush aside the problems caused to the disabled community by having broken lifts for five days indicates an uncaring philosophy, one which should be addressed with the utmost of urgency.

Sarah Lewis from the London TravelWatch said:

South West Trains (SWT) have advised me that they are currently working through a backlog of complaints, and are currently dealing with complaints dated 10 June 2013. SWT are trying to work through these as quickly as possible, and have asked that I pass on their apologies for the delay. They have advised that you allow a further two weeks to receive a response from them.

Last but not least, don’t expect to get any help from the help/ticket desk in Grant Road station side:

Grant road entrance: Brand new and already dysfunctional?

Bad luck for anyone who needs help/ ticket office at Grant road entrance.

If you too experience some difficulties with Grant Road entrance, and wish to complain, you can contact:

sarah.lewis@londontravelwatch.org.uk [case: 238359]

Filed under: Station redevelopment Grant road entrance: Brand new and already dysfunctional?

Planning applications on churches

Author: Cyril Richert

Two churches near Plough Road are currently either with plans approved for demolition or with a proposal to refurbishment.

St Paul’s Church – St Johns Hill/Brussels Road

There is an application for St Paul Church (92C St Johns Hill SW11, corner between St Johns Hill and Brussels Road). Externally the church house is retained as it is with internal conversion and the church hall is demolished and replaced by a 2-floor residential building:

  • community use on the ground floor of the church
  • adding floors and constructing flats in the body of the church above
  • demolishing the church hall and constructing a house (specific conservation area application 2013/3143)

Planning applications on churches

The full detail of application 2013/2619 says: Internal and external alterations to St Paul Church including the insertion of rooflights, inverted dormers, a glazed canopy and new entrance and creation of new mezzanine levels and excavation to enlarge basement in connection with the use of the ground floor and basement for community facilities (use class D1) and the upper floors as four residential units (C3); demolition of the existing church hall and erection of a two-storey plus basement house.

The whole church is derelict and needs repair. The ground floor and mezzanine in the church has been used in recent years as a community centre for the neighbouring school. We could say that, at last, something is to be done to restore the external appearance of the church. Removal of the ghastly wire-mesh protection frames around the lower windows, matching any new entrance doors and new windows, new original-design railings, etc. The inside is unrecognisable as a church any longer, so conversion to housing above community use ground and basement seems likely to be an improvement.

The church hall in the courtyard has remained redundant and dilapidated. Although St Paul Church and the adjoining school are Grade II listed buildings St Paul Church is in the borough listed buildings list and the adjoining school is Grade II listed building (92 St John’s Hill), the church hall is of no particular interest, set-back from the street and in an awful state (the lack of maintenance – fallen roof with holes, crumbling walls – means that the building has fallen into a state of disrepair). In those conditions, it seems appropriate to destroy the building and replace that small part into a more modern but still considerate block.

Planning applications on churches

Proposed block of flats to replace existing church hall

We are aware of a series of objections, mainly related to the intrusion that the new flats (both in the church’s hall and the church house) would cause to the neighbouring properties. However as we cannot see any change of the roof on the main building (the church house) we do not understand the comments saying that “the top floor of the new church house will be a modern cladded “box” which is out of keeping to the properties in the immediate area” (I assume they wanted to address the church hall, not the church house). Other comments talking about an “ugly box” like a”sore thumb” are much too excessive.  Another criticism is regarding the velux windows and open windows to replace some of the church windows or to be disposed on the roof. Although we have sympathy for objectors who will be overlooked more than at
present, this does not seem an out-bearing feature (and apparently neighbours seek more reassurance on their concerns regarding their privacy, than a total objection). Similarly the fear of people sitting on the small part of top flat roof on the new building and enjoying the sun does seem very unlikely to us and not critical enough to refuse the planning permission.

All in all we are happy with the proposal and would like to support it.

Everyone can comment on the scheme until July 16th.

If you want to comment on the proposal, all details are:

Ref: Planning Application 2013/2619 – St Paul’s Church (St John’s Hill)

Mr Mandy Ryeland
The Planning Service
Wandsworth Council
The Town Hall
Wandsworth High Street
London SW18 2PU
planningapplications@wandsworth.gov.uk

And for a little bit of History

St Paul church was used once to be a temporary Church called St John’s. Then in 1869 it became St Peter & St Paul designed by H.E.Coe. He designed three other unremarkable churches (in Pevsner’s eyes) in South London, St. Andrew, Stockwell (he ‘remodelled’ a 1767 church), St. Philip, Kennington Road (demolished) and All Saints, Camberwell. However, he was much better known as the architect of the two exhibition halls behind the façade of Olympia and co-designing the Agricultural Hall.

In the 1950s Chad Varah was a Vicar at the church – he went on to found The Samaritans, undeniably laudable, and was involved with Marcus Morris in setting up The Eagle, less worthy, but nonetheless important to those of us of a certain age. The church itself is a beautiful building: quite small as churches go, elegant spire, externally simple design, attractive stone construction. A real visual asset to St John’s Hill.

St Peter and St Paul Church, Plough road ( near Grant Road)

This is completely another matter as the planning proposal for demolition (2009/0699 & 2009/0716) has already been granted January 2012:

Demolition of all existing buildings on the site. Erection of new church and community building and 69 residential units (including a new vicarage) in buildings up to eight-storeys high; basement car park for 56 vehicles accessed off Plough Road.

However, as some of our members have received a leaflet with the new building layout in the recent months, I would like to take the opportunity to highlight the case.

Planning applications on churches

The Wandsworth Society (the Battersea Society and English Heritage were also against the proposal) objected strongly to the St Peter & St Paul in Plough Road application when it came in about 18mths ago, particularly to the demolition of the listed hall and the vicarage (not listed). They also objected to the cramming/height of the new  flats and the fact that any social housing was to be separated from private by separate stairways in one block. This last is a requirement by housing associations who manage social housing. It defeats the aim of social inclusion of all communities.  Needless to say it got permission.  The new application 2013/2964 is to get approval for the recording (visually and written) of the listed hall that is a requirement when a listed building is demolished.

Modern and preserved Clapham Junction

The comparison of the treatment for those two churches is a superb example of the divide between the two areas of Clapham Junction: a modern one on the Grant Road side and a more classical, Victorian style, on St John’s Hill side.

With the station at its heart, operating as a bridge between both sides, any transformation of Clapham Junction station should consider this aspect. A good example with a station redevelopment in a layout very similar to Clapham Junction is Basel station in Switzerland.

Planning applications on churches

Filed under: Clapham Junction Planning applications on churches

The case for Brighton Yard pedestrian crossing for Clapham Junction Station

Wandsworth Living Streets has published a video on the case for a pedestrian crossing at the Brighton Yard entrance to Clapham Junction Station:

 

What do you think of the proposal ? Let us know in the comments below.

Filed under: Station redevelopment The case for Brighton Yard pedestrian crossing for Clapham Junction Station

Closure of the Territorial Army site on St John’s Hill confirmed

Author: Cyril Richert

Closure of the Territorial Army site on St John’s Hill confirmed

Territorial Army Centre, Lavender Hill SW11

On July, 3rd it was confirmed that St John’s Hill barracks (Territorial Army) will close (rationality, said the Secretary of States). That’s part of the global reshuffle that sees the Army Reserve replacing the Territorial Army brand.

The rumour was already spreading during the Peabody development plans that the TA site would become the next spot open to redevelopment.

However, in the latest planning documents for Clapham Junction published by the Council, there is not a word on the site. In our submission, we have therefore commented:

In view of the recent consent for the redevelopment of the Peabody estate, and as consideration was made during the Peabody planning application about the future of the Territorial Army site, we think that a section should be dedicated to provide guidelines for future development.

The Territorial Army premises sit between the listed Grand Theatre (equivalent to 4 storeys) and the Peabody Estate (soon to be up to 12 storeys). To comply with Core Strategy Policies IS3d and IS3e, any application here would need, amongst other things, the “preserve” and “enhance” the surrounding area’s character, and its massing and scale would have to be “well integrated into the surrounding development”.

It should specifically highlight

– conservation of historic part of the site (including frontage)

– tall building will be inappropriate in this location and heights should match at maximum those of the current building fronting St John’s Hill up to the junction.

And you, what do you think of the future of the site?

Filed under: Clapham Junction Closure of the Territorial Army site on St John’s Hill confirmed

Consultation on local plan documents

Author: Cyril Richert

In accordance with the Town and Country Planning (Local Planning) (England) Regulations 2012, Wandsworth Council was (again!) seeking representations between 17 May 2013 and 28 June 2013 on Proposed Submission versions of its Local Plan documents which it is intending to submit to the Secretary of State for independent Examination.

Last review was conducted (and concluded) by a government inspector hearing in October 2011. Following the hearing session (where CJAG presented its view on Clapham Junction) the inspector concluded in its report on a global soundness of the plan. The documents were definitely adopted in early 2012 and became official policy. However, as since then the London Plan was published, Wandsworth Council has to amend its plan to seek conformity with the global rules.

You can download and read our full submission HERE.

The local plan is made by several documents, the three most important being:

  1. Core Strategy (this sets out the spatial vision, strategic objectives including strategic policies, for the borough of Wandsworth over the next 15 years and beyond).
  2. Development Management Policies Document (this sets out detailed policies for managing development in the borough).
  3. Site Specific Allocations Document (this sets out the main sites where development or other change is anticipated in the borough, or where the Council has particular objectives, together with policies for individual sites and details about the allocation of waste sites and detailed maps relating to the tall buildings policy).

Find below our main comments (for details, see in our representation) and criticism on the different documents:

Core Strategy

The wording of the policy is an open door to all understanding and misuse by the Council to justify any planning development. We have already numerous examples where factual breach of policies is balanced with subjective “overall benefit” in Wandsworth planning reports. Those statements have no place in the document and must be removed for the policy to become effective.

Development Management Policies Document

Although the policy seems to be specific enough, in reality many resident associations, groups and even councillors have recently criticized the lack of rigour to which those policy have been applied and often ignored by Wandsworth Council. Within the last years, Wandsworth Borough Council has passed a series of applications often making a very wide interpretation, dismissing or even ignoring existing policies. Therefore, they are not effective and need to be reinforced.

Site Specific Allocations Document

Some statements relate to hypothetical views that are not justified by any existing or even suggested possibility. Therefore it cannot be taken seriously and undermine the document as guideline for the sites. A major site (the territorial Army site) is missing.

The policies are currently often ignored or put aside by the Council

Our general point is that most of the comments made by the residents, groups and societies have been rejected or ignored in previous consultations on planning policy; it questions the purpose of the full process, other than ticking the right box at the right time.

We want to believe that this time it will be different and this new review of the local plan will give opportunities to address the concern of the local residents, including the lack of rigour of the use made of the current policy guidelines.

If you need only one example of the consideration given to the policy by  planning officer, you can read the conclusion of the planning report for Capsticks site (77-83 Upper Richmond Road – 2011/0054):

The proposal is deficient in a number of policy areas including levels of affordable housing, office re-provision, children’s play space and sustainability measures. The proposal does however provide a wider regenerative package […].

On balance, the overall benefits to regenerating this site, is considered to provide a sufficient exception for not achieving full policy objectives and could not be precedential in the consideration of future schemes in this area.”

Yep, but Wandsworth Council does not care about affordable housing, children’s space, sustainability and office space (we’re just becoming a dormitory borough and an investment place for rich foreigners!).

Similar comments have been made by other groups.

The residents of Ernshaw Place said:

“It continues to surprise and dismay local residents that they have played no part in devising these plans and have seen no shift of position by WBC after commenting and engaging with the consultation process since 2010. This is in itself against the letter and spirit of the NPPF.

Whilst local and national planning policies have evolved, the participative role of local residents and local amenity groups in forming a strategy for their local environment has consistently been dismissed under the premise that existing policies would protect them from harmful and inappropriate development. This may be the theory but has not been the reality.

We would challenge that all the planning applications approved on the Upper Richmond Road using the current policies have failed to meet significant DMPD and Core Strategy along with SSAD policies. This reflects badly on the consultation process and dismissal of objections to individual planning applications suggests that Wandsworth Council just pays lip service to the consultation process.

The policies must be strengthened and more importantly applied at planning application stage to have any validity in the eyes of those unpaid residents who have for 2 years been engaged and have fought for redevelopment on a human scale in their neighbourhood.”

The Wandsworth Society said:

“We think to make the Core Strategy effective it needs to strengthen policies that will help keep the borough a mixed live/work community and not a dormitory town. Sadly the council itself has undermined the strategy by selling for residential development many of the small-workshop sites essential to support the needs of local people, and allowing others not to include small workshop areas in large development sites. […]

Whilst we recognise that subjectivity is inevitable in planning decisions, Policy DMS4 [Tall Buildings] is unsound because, as currently interpreted, it is completely ineffectual in judging either the harm or the benefits of tall buildings. A coach and horses can be driven through the various policy guidelines.”

We have not received the Putney Society’s representation nor the Battersea Society’s comments, but you can bet they all say the same as above!

Filed under: Planning strategy Consultation on local plan documents

Parliament debate about properties being bought by foreigners

Author: Cyril Richert

On Thursday 27th June, Simon Hughes (Bermondsey and Old Southwark, Liberal Democrat) had a debate in the parliament about foreign-owned properties.

It echoes our recent article about residential skyscrapers planned for Nine Elms where we said:

Anyway, it is likely to be again more investors from Asia and Middle East, who are currently buying most of the new “luxury” property developments in London. You can just cross the river and visit Imperial Wharf to see the consequence of this politics, with some people claiming that they are the only one living on their floor, the remaining flats being owned by foreigners as “second home”. Most of the to-be-built-yet flats in Battersea Power Station have already been sold through a Singaporean agent.

It looks like Simon Hughes read our article as that’s exactly what he said yesterday. Below are quotes from the most interesting debate where it seems that all parties (LibDems, labour and Conservatives) agreed (the read the full debate click HERE).

Simon Hughes (Bermondsey and Old Southwark, Liberal Democrat)

I want to talk about the problem first before suggesting some solutions, based on comments made to me once people knew the debate was happening and on documents that have been in the public domain or press in the past few days. Let me start with two e-mails that I received before the debate.

The first e-mail is from somebody in Battersea:

“Good to see someone at least talking about the housing crisis in London. As an architect, part of my job is designing apartments in central London that I know are being sold off plan to buyers in China. Sometimes whole developments are sold in a day, with Chinese buyers paying in cash. That is before they are ever offered to the UK market, but should they ever be offered they would only be affordable to barristers and traders, not middle income workers like myself. It infuriates me, as I am still in a share house after 7 years of being in London.”

[…]

To show the other side of the coin, let me cite a second e-mail that I received unprompted in the past couple of days, entitled “Housing developers targeting foreign buyers”. It states:

“I am British and live in Singapore. Even though I have a work permit, the Government put an extra high stamp duty on property, and also restrict me from renting out a property I buy for the first three years of ownership.

I gather that the first phase of the Battersea development was out-sold in Singapore with over 800 units going to Singaporeans.

Andy Slaughter (Hammersmith, Labour)

I congratulate the right hon. Gentleman on making pertinent and timely points that my constituents will recognise. Are not these properties being marketed abroad because of the type of property being built? High-value, high-rise properties are the ones being built and the fault lies with the planning authorities, the Mayor and some borough councils, such as my local one, which are giving permission for tens of thousands of the type of unit that appeals to Malaysian investors but is completely unaffordable to his constituents and mine?

Simon Hughes

The hon. Gentleman makes a good point. We do not always agree, but he makes a good point. Many of the properties that are being built are specifically built with the probability that they will be sold easily in the foreign market. These are not family houses; these properties are mainly flats, often studio, one-bedroom or two-bedroom flats—small flats—which will either be buy to rent, will be used occasionally by somebody from abroad who might come here a couple of times a year on business or will be just kept as an investment. There is evidence that a lot of these places have nobody in them at all; they are simply bought as an investment in this country and will be sold later at a higher price. I agree with the hon. Gentleman.

[…]

Central London, which for housing purposes often includes part of my borough and my constituency, is now an area where, according to the best figures, more than one third of all buyers are from overseas, and two thirds of all new-build property is sold to non-UK purchasers—a third of the total and two thirds of the new-build property. Over a third of properties are sold to companies from China and the Asia-Pacific region, more than one in 10 to buyers in the middle east and north Africa, and about 8% each to purchasers from western Europe, and to eastern Europe and the former Soviet states.

[…]

I should be grateful if the Government, over the next few weeks, commissioned up-to-date research, using the all the sources available, into the extent to which residential property acquired by individuals who are not domiciled or resident here or companies that are not registered here is: acquired for investment only and kept empty; occasionally used; occupied primarily by staff; a home other than the principal home; or rented out. If the information could be broken down by local authority and postcode, that would be helpful.

It is noticeable that Jane Ellison, MP for Battersea, did not participate to the debate, while her constituency was at the heart of most arguments!

You can also read the report, London for Sale? An assessment of the private housing market in London and the impact of growing overseas investment, by Andrew Heywood (visiting fellow, Smith Institute) examines latest trends in London’s private housing market and highlights the negative effects of the sharp rise in overseas investment.

The London Assembly had also a debate this year (March 2013) where it was said that “we need to avoid some areas of London becoming ‘ghost towns’ as houses are bought for solely for investment rather than to be used as homes“.

Filed under: Miscellaneous Parliament debate about properties being bought by foreigners

Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Author: Cyril Richert

Wide-angle images have been used for a long time by developers. This is a fact that they distort perspective and therefore tall buildings appear further away or smaller than they are or would be in reality. However, architects might use them in order to provide information for the scheme such as number of buildings and panorama views. Miller Hare, a leading expert on the field, explains: “it is logical to use a wide angle lens in order to include additional context in the print“.

There is no dispute about that except from Wandsworth planning officers.

In 2010, a government inspector’s report (p7) rejected the 2008 Ram Brewery plan said:

Guidance on how to prepare AVRs consistently indicates that images should ideally be made within a 40° field of view (FOV); beyond that, the perceived shapes of surrounding buildings may be distorted […]  the use of a wide angle lens has the effect of distorting perspective and distance, and thus the spatial relationship between foreground and background. Existing buildings, and therefore the new ones, appear further away or smaller than they are or would be in reality. […] the applicant’s AVRs cannot be taken as accurately representing what would be seen by the human eye.

Well, nothing has changed!

In their Accurate Visual Representation Methodology document (provided by Miller Hare), they explain (p4):

“In the simple case the lens selection will be that which provides a comfortable Viewing Distance. This would normally entail the use of what most photographers would refer to as a “standard” or “normal” lens, which in practice means the use of a lens […] between about 40 and 58 mm. However in a visual assessment there are three scenarios where constraining the study to this single fixed lens combination would not provide the assessor with the relevant information to properly assess the Proposed Development in its context. […] it is logical to use a wide angle lens in these situations“.

The simple questions that come to mind are : Who is it logical for? Are we trying to assess the visual impact of the scheme? Or are we only trying to show the shape, colour and number of buildings? Is size and distance not a relevant information?

29 images out of the 36 AVRs (Accurate Visual Representation) submitted to the Council were using the same methodology as the one criticized by the government inspector in his report in 2010. However in 2013 Wandsworth planning department accepts them all.

Accurate images provided by the Wandsworth Society

In a letter addressed to CJAG on June 5th, Tim Cronin (planning officer, Wandsworth Council) explained however that images provided by the developers are “images from the ‘worse case scenario’“, and added that “what the Council is seeking is a verified image that is as close to what the naked eye would see when the development is complete.

Similar to 2009, the Wandsworth Society has commissioned the same expert (whom images made the case for the inspector to refuse the previous scheme) to produced accurate representations, of what will be actually see by the human eye.

You can then see by yourself below the “worse case scenario” as seen by Wandsworth planning officers, and the reality. The difference is striking!

Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Developer’s image of Barchard Street taken with a 24mm wide angle lens

Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Wandsworth Society image of Barchard Street taken with a 50mm lens taken from exactly the same viewpoint

Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Developer’s image of The Brewery Tap (from Garratt Lane) taken with a 24mm wide angle lens

Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Wandsworth Society image of the Brewery Tap taken with a 50mm lens. To obtain as complete a view of the buildings as seen with the naked eye the viewpoint has to be moved back to the Court House building in Garratt Lane where the true impact of the development will be registered by pedestrians and motorists alike.

So we cannot wait to see how the planning officers are going to justify the discrepancies, as Tim Cronin said “This will make clear to Members why it was considered in this instance that the images used are the closest representation to what the naked human eye would see once the development is complete.

You can download HERE the full analysis document made by the Wandsworth Society.

Download here the letter from Tim Cronin.

Filed under: Ram Brewery Ram Brewery: the Council is accepting misleading images

Wandsworth Council considers wide angle acceptable despite policy

Author: Cyril Richert

At the last Planning Forum meeting organised at Wandsworth Town Hall, I asked planning officers whether images using a wide angle camera were acceptable.

As we demonstrated in 2012, it seems that developers are still providing wide angle images of their proposals despite the current policy.

The Development Management Policies Document states, para 2.49 page 23:

Detailed visual assessments submitted with applications in order to demonstrate compliance with this policy will be required to accurately represent what would be seen by the human eye. The use of wide-angle lenses, for example, can distort perspective and distance, and thus the relationship between the foreground and background, and this will not be acceptable”.

Two years ago, following the Ram Brewery inquiry, the government inspector rejected the plan and wrote in his report (p7):

Guidance on how to prepare AVRs consistently indicates that images should ideally be made within a 40° field of view (FOV); beyond that, the perceived shapes of surrounding buildings may be distorted […]  the use of a wide angle lens has the effect of distorting perspective and distance, and thus the spatial relationship between foreground and background. Existing buildings, and therefore the new ones, appear further away or smaller than they are or would be in reality, This was particularly apparent to me when I compared the AVRs to the actual views from the same viewpoints and is also demonstrated in the Wandsworth Society’s comparable 40º AVRs.

[…] the applicant’s AVRs cannot be taken as accurately representing what would be seen by the human eye.

What is a wide angle photograph?

In photography, a wide-angle lens refers to a lens whose focal length is substantially smaller than the focal length of a normal lens for a given film plane. This type of lens allows more of the scene to be included in the photograph, where the photographer may not be able to move farther from the scene to photograph it. Another use is where the photographer wishes to emphasise the difference in size or distance between objects in the foreground and the background; nearby objects appear very large and objects at a moderate distance appear small and far away.

Wandsworth Council considers wide angle acceptable despite policy

Photo with a 48 mm lens.

Wandsworth Council considers wide angle acceptable despite policy

Photo taken with a 34 mm lens (wide-angle). The tower disappears nearly completely behind the house. The camera was moved closer in the second picture in order to keep the same dimensions for the foreground (the house); it’s the only way to compare properly the impact foreground vs background.

The most commonly used normal lens is 50 mm, but focal lengths between about 40 and 58 mm are also considered normal. By custom, a lens of focal length 35 mm or less is considered wide-angle. Common wide-angle and ultra wide-angle lenses are 35, 28, 24, 21, 20, 18 and 14 mm.

In the case of Peabody’s proposal, lenses used were 24mm or 35mm. For the current Ram Brewery scheme, they have also used lenses of 24mm and 35mm as stated in their Accurate Visual Representation methodology. They are definitely wide-angle lenses.

Wandsworth planning officers say images are correct

So then I tried to understand how representations using a wide-angle camera could be seen as accurate to what would see a human eye.

Wording is important in policy

As I quoted the policy DMPD (above), I was told by officers that the exact words used were: “The use of wide-angle lenses, for example, can distort perspective and distance […] and this will not be acceptable”. Therefore, when it does not, this is acceptable. As I was told “there are times when images using a wide angle camera reflect what will be seen by human eye“.

So then I asked a photographer with more than 10 years experience: “When does it not distort perspective and distance?” The answer is:

“When you only take a photo of a plane surface, for example a wall or a sheet of paper. In all other cases when you have a foreground and background. it does distort perspective“.

As demonstrated, wide-angle images are not close to what the naked eye would see when the development is complete. Rather the opposite as you can see above. Their purpose is to give other information, such as number of buildings, location…etc. This is explained by Miller Hare, a company specialised in those images, saying: “it is logical to use a wide angle lens in order to include additional context in the print“.

It seems therefore that the Wandsworth planning officers dispute the fact that using a wide angle camera to illustrate buildings in a proposed scheme will always impact perspective and distance and that buildings, and therefore the new ones, appear further away or smaller than they are or would be in reality. Tim Cronin said: “the images used are the closest representation to what the naked human eye would see once the development is complete“.

Images shown to the public do not need to be correct

I pointed out the fact that images available on the Council website (for the public to consult) were not acceptable representations. I was told that the process is to put on the website all documents sent by the developers, whether they are acceptable or not and therefore it does not imply that it was validated by Wandsworth planning department. CJAG received a letter from Tim Cronin, planning officer, saying that: “This does not mean the plans or supporting documents are accurate at this stage, just that they have submitted the information required“.

This is the public to guess probably…

In addition, in order to distribute the information as soon as possible whenever a major scheme is due to consultation, the Planning News leaflets distributed to the public by the Council may not include accurate images, but are considered better than drawings and, as Tim Cronin said, “serve the purpose at that stage adequately“.

Wandsworth policy in a nutshell

In order to summarize:

  1. This is a fact that images of buildings taken with wide angle lenses always distort perspectives; even architect experts say that their purpose is to provide other information than what the naked eye would see. However Wandsworth planning department disagree.
  2. Validity is made by ticking boxes on a list of required documents. This does not mean that those docs (and images) published on the Council’s website have to be accurate.
  3. They may publish and distribute to the residents architect’s photos which do not represent what the naked human eye would see once the development is complete, as long it is certified by experts.

Filed under: Planning strategy Wandsworth Council considers wide angle acceptable despite policy